The 10-part architecture
Each part is a decision that must be answered first—not an action to outsource
These ten parts form a complete North America entry architecture. For each, we explain only three things: what decision must be made, why it matters, and what goes wrong if it is ignored.
01Market
Decision: Canada, the U.S., or both? Which first, and in what validation sequence?
Why: The market changes the design of the other nine parts.
If ignored: You apply one market's assumptions to another—cost and liability are mis-fitted from the start.
02Entity & Liability
Decision: Who sells, who signs, who carries product and commercial liability, is a local entity needed?
Why: The entity determines how contract, tax, import and liability are assigned.
If ignored: Transactions start before there is an entity to carry the liability—forced rework.
03Compliance
Decision: How are certification, testing, labelling, industry regulation, cybersecurity and environmental requirements met?
Why: Access is a hard gate—and differs between Canada and the U.S.
If ignored: You stall at compliance before landing or shelving—earlier investment hangs.
04Tax & Funds
Decision: How are GST/HST, Sales Tax, payment, Payroll and cross-border funds arranged?
Why: The funds and tax structure decide whether transactions can close compliantly.
If ignored: You collect money but cannot file—or the funds structure cannot sustain operations.
05Contract & Transaction
Decision: How are the contracting entity, terms, transaction flow and liability boundaries set?
Why: Contracts are what connect entity, liability and transaction.
If ignored: When a dispute arises, liability is unclear and terms cannot be enforced.
06Import, Inventory & Fulfillment
Decision: How are Importer of Record (IOR), customs, warehousing, inventory, delivery and returns arranged?
Why: Whether goods can enter and be delivered is the physical precondition of a transaction.
If ignored: Goods stall at the border or in the warehouse—orders cannot be fulfilled.
07Channel & Customer Acquisition
Decision: Distributor, Dealer, Integrator, Retail, Marketplace, Corporate/Project customer—which channel is most likely to hold?
Why: The channel structure determines margin, liability and how customers are acquired.
If ignored: Goods arrive but there is no channel that holds—nothing sells.
08After-sales & Product Liability
Decision: Who carries after-sales, returns, replacement, complaints and product-liability risk?
Why: North American after-sales and liability expectations directly affect sustainability and exposure.
If ignored: A single return or liability event can consume the entire margin.
09Team & Partners
Decision: Which roles sit with a local team, which with partners or external bodies, and when is a full team worth building?
Why: Too early is expensive; too late stalls the business.
If ignored: Either an under-used team, or no one to land the local business.
10Long-term Operation & Exit
Decision: How does the business operate over time, and how is continue-or-exit judged?
Why: Entry is only the start; long-term operation and exit conditions decide whether the investment is worth it.
If ignored: When a project does not hold, there is no clear place to stop the loss.